SEC In ‘Deep Trouble’ With Crypto Cases After Ethereum ETF Approval, Here’s Why

As an analyst with a background in digital assets and securities law, I find the SEC’s approval of Ethereum ETFs a significant step forward for the crypto industry. However, I share the concerns raised by legal experts like James “MetaLawMan” Murphy regarding the inconsistency and potential complications this decision may bring to ongoing and future litigation involving cryptocurrencies.


On Thursday, the SEC made a groundbreaking move by giving the green light to eight Ethereum ETF proposals from notable financial entities and crypto companies such as Grayscale, Bitwise, BlackRock, and ARK. This momentous decision, which brought together plans from Nasdaq, NYSE, and CBOE, signified a major transformation in the regulatory sphere for digital assets.

Why The SEC Is In ‘Deep Trouble’ With Its Crypto Cases

This choice involves intricacies, not least due to ongoing legal disputes concerning the categorization of other digital currencies. As expressed by renowned crypto attorney James “MetaLawMan” Murphy, “I have concerns about the SEC’s stance on certain crypto cases given its ruling that ETH qualifies as a commodity.”

As an analyst, I’d interpret his perspective as follows: The SEC consistently maintained in the Coinbase case that crypto tokens functioning within “ecosystems” should be classified as securities. However, I find it challenging for the SEC to justify why Ethereum (ETH), which is a significant component of a vast ecosystem, is considered a commodity, while Solana (SOL) and Cardano (ADA) are deemed securities when transacted on Coinbase.

The heart of the matter is that Ethereum functions within a comprehensive environment encompassing not just financial transactions like investing and trading, but also decentralized apps and smart contracts, much like Solana and Cardano. The SEC’s classification might add complexity to their position in ongoing and future lawsuits, particularly those concerning other cryptocurrencies working under comparable frameworks but classified differently.

As a crypto investor following the developments between Coinbase and the SEC, I’m keeping an eye on Murphy’s suggestions. Tomorrow, Coinbase is expected to file a Reply Brief on their Petition to Certify Interlocutory Appeal. It’s not unlikely that they may also request a rehearing of their motion to dismiss, given the SEC’s recent acknowledgment that Ether (ETH) qualifies as a commodity.

In his argument, he draws attention to Judge Failla’s previous decision in the Coinbase case. She supported the SEC’s perspective regarding tokens as part of a digital ecosystem and relied on it for her ruling. To put it another way, when an individual buys a token through Coinbase, they are not merely acquiring a worthless token; instead, they are investing in the token’s digital infrastructure and its value is linked to the development of that ecosystem.

Consensys, a prominent Ethereum software developer, voiced worries over the SEC’s decision-making process, deeming it inconsistent and haphazard in digital asset regulation. In a released statement, the company asserted: “The SEC’s eleventh-hour approval of this digital asset is another illustration of their problematic, ad hoc approach towards digital assets. No other sector, market, or asset faces such deliberate regulatory maltreatment. This treatment is unjust to market participants, contradictory to the rule of law, and detrimental to innovation.”

On today’s SEC ruling:
Consensys applauds today’s SEC approval of ETH Spot ETFS as a positive development. However, this late-in-the-game decision underscores the SEC’s inconsistent handling of digital assets. Unlike other industries or markets, digital asset regulation continues to lack clear and consistent guidelines.
— Consensys (@Consensys) May 23, 2024

Senior analyst Sam Callahan at Swan made an intriguing observation regarding the SEC’s Ethereum ETF approval document. The document focused primarily on ensuring investor protection and market fairness for the ETF products, without addressing securities laws or the classification of Ethereum or applying the Howey Test.

The lack of clarity regarding Ethereum’s categorization under securities laws continues to leave unanswered questions about potential regulatory hurdles and consequences for other digital assets in the future. As Callahan pointed out, we might need to look forward to a pronouncement from Gensler, but there is a possibility that he could avoid addressing this issue directly.

At press time, ETH traded at $3,686.

SEC In ‘Deep Trouble’ With Crypto Cases After Ethereum ETF Approval, Here’s Why

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2024-05-24 09:56