The Anime Franchise That Codified The “Trapped in a Video Game” Trope - August 2024

The Anime Franchise That Codified The "Trapped in a Video Game" Trope

Key Takeaways

Anime thrives on reinterpreting old stories, like the “trapped in a video game” trope seen in .hack//SIGN and Sword Art Online.
.hack// franchise is a classic sci-fi series that explores virtual reality and technological disasters with unique characters and settings.
With its focus on technology, identity, and interpersonal relationships, .hack//SIGN offers a narrative that goes beyond characters just being stuck in a game.

As a seasoned gamer and avid fan of speculative fiction, I must say that my journey through the captivating world of .hack// has been nothing short of extraordinary. This franchise, born in the early 2000s, managed to perfectly capture the zeitgeist of an era where the internet was transforming our lives and the age-old question of technology’s impact on humanity was more relevant than ever.

Anime is a dynamic form of entertainment that often borrows elements from various cultural sources, but also cherishes its own history by encouraging innovation through drawing upon the past. Many anime stories are modern adaptations or reimaginings of older narratives or themes, and one specific genre, known as “isekai,” has emerged where characters get transported into highly engaging virtual game worlds.

Currently, Sword Art Online is often associated with a common theme found in many anime series. Yet, numerous other popular animes have delved into this concept uniquely; however, none have done so quite like the .hack// franchise did. Prior to the emergence of Sword Art Online, it was .hack// that set the stage for the “stuck inside a video game” trope in anime during the early 2000s.

What is the .hack// Franchise?

A 2000s Classic Sci-Fi With An Interesting Perspective

The Anime Franchise That Codified The "Trapped in a Video Game" Trope

The “dot hack” franchise is a collection of anime and video games that take place in an alternate timeline after a global technological catastrophe in 2005, within a highly immersive, multiplayer virtual reality role-playing game called “The World”. This franchise was brought to life by CyberConnect 2 and Bandai Entertainment. Its launch started with Project “dot hack”, which debuted with the “.hack//SIGN” anime series in April 2002, and the “.hack//Infection” PlayStation 2 game that hit shelves in June of the same year. The development team behind this project included Koichi Mashimo from studio Bee Train, Kazunori Itō from Catfish, and Yoshiyuki Sadamoto from the now-defunct Gainax.

The .hack// Anime Project

Introducing .hack//SIGN

.hack//SIGN was created by Bee Train and Bandai Visual’s team, helmed by director Kōichi Mashimo, scriptwriter Kazunori Itō, and character designer Yoshiyuki Sadamoto. Airing from April to September 2002, it consists of 26 episodes and focuses on Tsukasa, a player in the MMORPG “The World”, who finds himself trapped within the game after an unusual incident. Unable to log out, he embarks on a journey to uncover his identity and the circumstances that led him there. This series is character-centric, sometimes complex, but its deep examination of psychological topics and compelling characters have made it a cult favorite.

In the virtual world known as “The World”, players can choose various roles and embark on adventures either solo or with other players. Instead of battles driving the story forward, it’s the dialogue, character development, and the enigmatic nature of the series that captivate viewers. As secrets about “The World” and its characters are gradually unveiled, the true objective in .hack//SIGN becomes clearer. The legend of a powerful artifact called the Key of Twilight, said to have the ability to bypass the game’s system like an all-powerful cheat, becomes crucial for Tsukasa to log out. However, this quest also brings to light Morganna Mode Gone, an AI system designed to provide personality data to another AI called Aura. This dormant and deeply buried system was created by the game’s creator to develop the ultimate Artificial Intelligence.

The Many .hack// Games

A Four-Game Series

The series begins with .hack//, released on the PlayStation 2, which is set after the events of .hack//SIGN and follows the player characters Kite and BlackRose, who are trying to investigate why some players, including Kite’s friend Orca and BlackRose’s brother Kazu, have become comatose after playing the game. The series is described as “a game within a game”, and in this first installment, players control Kite but can also “log out” from the game to a desktop with various features. This game was released with four volumes: .hack//Infection, .hack//Mutation, .hack//Outbreak and .hack//Quarantine. In addition to the four PlayStation 2 games, there was the MMORPG .hack//frägment, which was the first massively multiplayer .hack// game; as well as the TCG .hack//Enemy, which ran from 2003 to 2005.

Subsequent .hack// Anime Installments

Titles Set After the Events of .hack//SIGN

Following the anime series .hack//SIGN, the narrative progressed with the anime adaptation of .hack//Legend of the Twilight – a manga penned by Tatsuya Hamazaki and illustrated by Rei Izumi. The story revolves around siblings Shugo and Rena, who acquire miniature versions of iconic characters Kite and BlackRose from “The World”. After receiving the Twilight Bracelet from a mystical figure, Shugo and his sister embark on an adventure to unravel the secret behind this enigmatic artifact. In this tale, it’s discovered that some individuals slip into comas when their character’s health points (HP) unexpectedly drop to zero during encounters with formidable creatures.

Although these people are in the hospital, they seem to be active online. A DVD OVA boxset called “.hack//Liminality” came with the PS2 game and centered around real-world events instead of those within “The World”. At present, the .hack series is in its second phase, known as “.hack Conglomerate”, which has produced various anime releases. These include “.hack//Roots“, the last .hack title licensed by Bandai Entertainment. This was followed by the “.hack//G.U.” trilogy, a CGI film adaptation of the video games with the same name, and “.hack//The Movie“, which was released in January 2012.

Impact of the .hack// Franchise

A Unique Exploration of Futuristic Technology and Gaming

In the early 2000s, marked by the rise of the internet and following nearly five decades of speculative and science fiction exploring the potential repercussions of human technological advancement, particularly during the computer and internet era, the anime series .hack//SIGN emerged. This show had a distinctive focus on the intersection between technology, identity, and personal relationships, differing from titles like Sword Art Online or Log Horizon, which seem to have drawn inspiration from the franchise in more ways than just character entrapment within a video game. While the story is set within an in-game universe, it skillfully blended the intriguing exploration of characters’ real-life experiences with the captivating enigmas inherent to its core setting. Any enthusiast of gaming or speculative science fiction should experience some form of .hack// media during their lifetime.

2024-08-24 21:33