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Mirroring Security: Digital Twins Fortify IoT Networks

30.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

Digital twins facilitate service selection within SAGIN-enabled IoT networks, operating not as prescriptive tools but as evolving models anticipating inevitable systemic failures and necessitating continuous adaptation to maintain functionality.

A new framework uses digital twin technology and game theory to enhance secure service selection in the complex landscape of space-air-ground integrated networks.

Categories Science

Securing Medical AI: A New Approach to Collaborative Learning

30.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

Clients employ a privacy-preserving federated learning approach by extracting $768$-dimensional $[CLS]$ tokens from a Vision Transformer, encrypting them with the CKKS scheme, and enabling the server to aggregate information across numerous clients while performing encrypted inference.

A novel framework combines the power of vision transformers with lightweight encryption to enable privacy-preserving medical image analysis across distributed datasets.

Categories Science

The Evasion Game: Finding the Perfect Zigzag

30.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

The analysis of expected cost $J(u_T^n)$ under a uniform future input model demonstrates that optimal control consistently resides at the control bounds, confirming a characteristic bang-bang structure for this system.

New research proves an optimal strategy for dodging pursuers relies on sharp, on-off maneuvers, and presents a practical method for implementing it in real-time.

Categories Science

RDMA Gets a Memory Boost: Handling Faults on the Fly

30.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

A new approach efficiently manages memory page faults during Remote Direct Memory Access, eliminating the need for pre-pinned buffers and unlocking performance gains.

Categories Science

Bridging the Language Gap: Smarter SQL Queries in Arabic

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

The Ar-SParC dataset presents a series of progressively complex questions, each paired with a corresponding SQL query, demonstrating a conversational progression from initial inquiries to more nuanced requests.

Researchers have developed a new dataset and technique to significantly improve the accuracy of converting natural language questions into SQL queries for Arabic databases.

Categories Science

Taming Attention: Stabilizing Transformers for Faster Training

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

During training with MLA, the model’s middle head of the middle layer-specifically head 16 and layer 8-exhibited a peak logit value and an average absolute change in logit throughout training when utilizing a base learning rate of $3e-3$.

A new approach to controlling attention logit changes enables higher learning rates and improved performance in transformer models.

Categories Science

Reinforcement Learning’s Safety Net: Predicting the Unpredictable

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

Trajectory comparisons demonstrate that this approach-unlike traditional Dyna-Q learning-effectively adapts to different test setups, as evidenced by the correspondence between trajectory color and performance across varying conditions.

A new approach safeguards Dyna-Q reinforcement learning agents against unexpected environmental shifts by proactively evaluating potential outcomes.

Categories Science

Ask Anything: Building Conversational AI with Knowledge Graphs

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

Chatty-KG employs a hierarchical multi-agent architecture-featuring a coordinating Chat Agent and two specialized modules for contextual understanding and question answering-to achieve modular, low-latency knowledge graph question answering without the need for training or pre-processing, thereby enhancing adaptability and real-time performance.

Researchers have developed a new system that combines the power of large language models with structured knowledge to deliver more accurate and adaptable conversational question answering.

Categories Science

When Agreement Fails: The Limits of Collective Behavior

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

New research reveals a critical threshold governing how groups of interacting agents transition from unified consensus to stable, yet fragmented, clusters.

Categories Science

SQL from Words: A New Approach to Database Queries

29.11.2025 by Ray Dalio

The system demonstrates that effective Text-to-SQL translation within complex domains-such as quantitative trading, replete with specialized terminology like feeling-lucky and momentum strategies-requires a dynamic reasoning process that transcends purely linguistic decomposition; static, chain-of-thought approaches falter when faced with schema mismatches, whereas a dual-state reasoning system-DSR-SQL-achieves success by integrating execution feedback, actively probing the database, and iteratively refining its understanding of the user’s intent until a correct alignment with the underlying data structure is realized.

Researchers are exploring how to better translate natural language questions into accurate database queries, achieving improved performance with a novel reasoning framework.

Categories Science
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