Quantum-Safe Connections: Assessing the Performance Cost of TLS 1.3 Upgrades
A new analysis breaks down the latency impact of integrating post-quantum cryptography into the TLS 1.3 handshake process, finding manageable overhead for modern applications.


![The hyperfine splitting of the P-wave bottomonium state for [latex]n=2[/latex] is experimentally determined, with results aligning with theoretical predictions based on a [latex]m_{b,\rm PV} = 4.836 \text{ GeV}[/latex] value for the [latex]b[/latex] quark mass, as established by Ayala et al. (2020).](https://arxiv.org/html/2603.08846v1/x29.png)



