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Quantum Luck: Building Truly Random Numbers on Real Hardware

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Statistical analysis employing the NIST SP 800-22 test suite-across varied quantum circuit configurations (C1-C5), gate operations-including Hadamard-Hadamard (HH) and rotations $R_xR_y$-and qubit counts-reveals the distribution of p-values for tests assessing randomness, such as Block Frequency (BF), Cumulative Sums (CS), Runs (Rns), and others including Approximate Entropy (AE) and Linear Complexity (LC), demonstrating how subtle variations in quantum system parameters impact the reliability of randomness assessments.

New research rigorously tests the performance of quantum random number generators on the IQM Spark 5 quantum processing unit, offering insights into optimal circuit designs.

Categories Science

The Illusion of Security: Why AI Safety Research Needs a Checkup

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A new analysis reveals widespread flaws in how the security of large language models is tested, undermining confidence in current safety evaluations.

Categories Science

Shared Secrets, Securely: A New Twist on Quantum Cryptography

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The relationships between three users-Alice, Bob, and Charlie-are delineated by a matrix wherein Alice’s measurement bases form the rows, Bob’s constitute the columns, and the resulting values, representing Charlie’s measurement outcomes, populate the corresponding cells.

Researchers have developed a simplified device-independent quantum secret sharing protocol leveraging a multi-party pseudo-telepathy game to enhance secure communication.

Categories Science

Securing Quantum Communication with Error-Correcting Codes

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A novel quantum key distribution protocol leverages five-qubit error correction to minimize information leakage and reliably detect eavesdropping attempts.

Categories Science

Decoding Noise: A Smarter Path to Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A fault-tolerant gadget designed for unitary transformations offers resilience against operational disruptions, ensuring continued functionality even amidst unforeseen challenges.

New research demonstrates how leveraging decoder ‘soft information’ from quantum error correction can dramatically improve noise characterization and mitigation in logical qubits.

Categories Science

Taming Quantum Control: A New Path to Circuit Optimization

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A uniformly controlled gate is implemented through a sequence of $2^n$ conditioned unitaries, each acting on a target register only when the control register matches a specific state, enabling precise quantum manipulation.

Researchers have developed a unified framework for optimizing quantum circuits with uniformly controlled gates, leading to significant reductions in both gate count and circuit depth.

Categories Science

Entangled Qubits: A Direct Link for Quantum Networks

11.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Despite inherent frequency variations, quantum communication between fixed-frequency superconducting qubits is achieved through broadband resonators that compensate for mismatch and a frequency-tunable photon generation method, effectively establishing a pathway for information transfer via resonator-assisted Raman transitions.

Researchers have demonstrated a novel method for reliably transferring quantum information between superconducting qubits using microwave photons and specialized resonators.

Categories Science

Silent Signals: Securing Quantum Communication with Coherent Light

10.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The study demonstrates that achievable communication rates, optimized through smoothing parameters $\theta$, $\delta$, and $\epsilon$ under conditions of $\Delta = 0.05$ and a target error probability of $10^{-6}$, are directly linked to the system’s secret capacity-a relationship quantified for efficiency $\eta = 0.8$-revealing how performance is maximized within inherent limitations.

A new scheme leverages the principles of quantum mechanics and robust error correction to achieve secure communication over noisy channels.

Categories Science

Cracking the Code: A New Threat to Post-Quantum Signatures

10.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A detailed security analysis reveals vulnerabilities in integer learning with errors, a core component of emerging post-quantum digital signature schemes.

Categories Science

Shielding Critical Systems: A New Defense Against Stealthy Cyberattacks

10.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A dynamic coding scheme effectively conceals cyber-attacks, rendering them undetectable through conventional means and establishing a robust defense against malicious intrusions.

Researchers have developed a dynamic coding scheme to proactively prevent covert attacks targeting the sensitive control mechanisms of cyber-physical systems.

Categories Science
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