California Judge’s Crypto Ruling: DAO Members Could Face Liability Under Partnership Laws

As a researcher and enthusiast who has been closely following the cryptocurrency space for several years, this recent legal decision regarding Lido DAO is a significant turning point in the evolution of decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) and the broader DeFi sector.


With the fast-paced development and growing acceptance of cryptocurrency, so too are court rulings related to it adapting accordingly.

In a recent ruling, a U.S. federal judge determined that individuals involved with Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) might be accountable for the activities of fellow participants, as per California’s partnership regulations.

Specifically, Judge Vince Chhabria from the United States District Court in the Northern District of California determined that the organization overseeing Lido DAO falls under the category of a general partnership based on state regulations.

This decision carries significant weight for the Decentralized Finance (DeFi) community, since it might establish legal accountability among members of a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), regarding their collective actions within the organization.

Elaborating On The Legal Implications for Lido DAO and Its Partners

Based on the report, the legal action initiated by investor Andrew Samuels arose due to his acquisition of tokens provided by Lido DAO. Samuels alleged monetary losses and contended that the DAO had not registered its tokens as securities with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), implying non-compliance with required regulations.

Therefore, he aimed to make Lido DAO and recognizable associates accountable for violating Section 12(a)(1) of the Securities Act. This section allows buyers to take legal action against sellers if they offer or sell an unregistered security that is not exempt.

According to Judge Chhabria’s ruling, Samuel’s accusations were substantial enough for him to argue that Lido DAO and its recognizable associates couldn’t use immunity as a shield against potential lawsuits.

In accordance with California law, it was decided by the court that Lido DAO fits the description of a general partnership. Consequently, the partners associated with this cryptocurrency entity are now responsible for any actions taken by the organization.

Under existing partnership laws, this interpretation establishes a new standard for the regulation of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) in the cryptocurrency sector. These entities function independently of centralized control.

Samuel’s research points out that he believes Paradigm Operations, Andreessen Horowitz, Dragonfly Digital Management, and Robot Ventures are potential collaborators in the Lido Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

He claimed that these entities played active roles in the governance and operations of Lido DAO, thereby assuming partnership responsibilities that could expose them to liability for the DAO’s actions. In response, all four firms sought to have the case dismissed.

The court granted Robot Ventures’ request to throw out the case, stating that there wasn’t enough proof to show they were a general partner in the first place.

In this case, the judge declined the requests to be dismissed by Paradigm, Andreessen Horowitz, and Dragonfly, because the judge deemed their involvement in Lido DAO’s decision-making as partners under the state’s legal definition.

Reactions From The Crypto Community

As a crypto investor, I’ve noticed that the recent ruling has sparked intense discussions across the crypto and DeFi landscapes. Lawyers are cautioning us that this decision might set a precedent for heightened accountability among Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO) participants, which could in turn curb the autonomy of decentralized governance. This is something I’m keeping a close eye on.

To illustrate, Miles Jennings, who serves as both general counsel and lead on decentralization at a16z Crypto, shared his thoughts on the impact of the recent court ruling.

Jennings underscored the point that participating in a Decentralized Autonomous Organization’s forum by posting, for instance, could now potentially subject members to legal responsibility under California partnership laws. He cautioned that this situation presents a significant hurdle for decentralized governance and requires clearer legal understanding.

Today, a California judge dealt a huge blow to decentralized governance.

According to this regulation, taking part in a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO), including something as simple as posting on a forum, might make you responsible for the actions of other DAO members when viewed through the lens of general partnership laws.

It’s time to DUNA.

— miles jennings (@milesjennings) November 19, 2024

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2024-11-20 11:57