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Securing 5G Against the Quantum Threat

24.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The architecture of a 5G network inherently cultivates vulnerabilities within its interfaces, prefiguring potential systemic failures despite advancements in connectivity.

A new analysis shows that upgrading the 5G core network with post-quantum cryptography is feasible and won’t significantly impact performance.

Categories Science

Scaling Quantum Networks: Error Correction for Long-Distance Communication

24.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A single-photon qubit encoded using a dual-rail scheme has been successfully entangled with a GKP qubit through the principles of cavity quantum electrodynamics, demonstrating a pathway towards scalable quantum computation with continuous-variable and discrete-variable qubits.

New research explores how advanced quantum error correction techniques can overcome the limitations of distance in secure quantum communication networks.

Categories Science

Decoding Qubit Decoherence: The Role of Material Defects

24.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Computed tunnel splitting for oxygen-hydrogen and oxygen-deuterium defects exhibits an exponential dependence on the mass-scaled phonon coordinate $Q^{\prime}=Q\sqrt{m/m\_{\mathrm{Nb}}}$, as demonstrated using a four-dimensional Hamiltonian, with distinct behaviors observed for vibrational masses corresponding to vanadium (circles), niobium (squares), and tantalum (triangles), aligning with existing experimental data from reference [29].

A new theoretical framework details how lattice distortions and anharmonic couplings within superconducting qubit materials drive decoherence, offering insights for improved qubit design.

Categories Science

Quantum Tests: The Silent Threat of Flakiness

24.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Across all releases, the total number of distinct flaky tests varies significantly by Terrasubcomponent, with components demonstrably sorted by frequency of failure-indicating a systemic instability concentrated in specific areas of the codebase.

A new study sheds light on the surprisingly subtle problem of unreliable tests in quantum software development.

Categories Science

Twisting the Rules: Fault-Tolerant Quantum Gates with Floquet Codes

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Researchers have demonstrated a novel approach to implementing logical gates on Floquet codes, leveraging techniques inspired by static code designs to achieve promising levels of fault tolerance.

Categories Science

Sharing Secrets at Scale: A New Approach to Secure Key Agreement

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

Multiple terminals engage in a public discussion to establish a shared secret key, designed to remain secure even with an eavesdropper present, ensuring confidential communication despite potential interception of transmitted data.

Researchers are bridging the gap between secret sharing and key agreement, enabling secure communication for a growing number of participants.

Categories Science

Walking the Line: A Quantum Hash Function for Enhanced Security

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The study demonstrates how probability distributions of randomly generated 99-bit messages evolve during a quantum walk, revealing distinct patterns on a one-dimensional periodic lattice and a highly networked HN4 structure with $N=16$ nodes over $t=9$ time steps.

Researchers have developed a novel quantum hash function leveraging the dynamics of a discrete-time quantum walk on a specialized network topology.

Categories Science

Raising the Bar for Quantum Hardware

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The benchmark assesses a neural network-qubit quantum neural network (QNN) architecture through construction, training, and testing, ultimately quantifying performance via the average test accuracy $Acc̄_{test}(N,L)$ and its standard deviation $σ_{Acc}(N,L)$ across a range of datasets to reveal inherent variability.

A new benchmark suite, QuSquare, provides a rigorous and scalable method for evaluating the performance of near-term quantum computers.

Categories Science

Shared Secrets, Securely: A Leap for Quantum Communication

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

The protocol establishes secure communication by distributing entangled photon pairs and leveraging Bell states-specifically, the $ \ket{\psi^{-}} $ state-to create shared $ \ket{\Phi^{+}\_{3}} $ correlations, effectively translating quantum entanglement into classically verifiable shared randomness among communicating parties.

Researchers have demonstrated a practical and efficient method for distributing secret keys among multiple parties using the principles of quantum entanglement.

Categories Science

Beyond Bitcoin: Securing Blockchain Bridges for a Quantum Future

23.12.2025 by Ray Dalio

A new protocol, QLink, proposes a robust architecture for cross-chain communication, fortified against the looming threat of quantum computers.

Categories Science
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