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HQC’s Hidden Weakness: A Single Trace Reveals All

13.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

The analysis of power consumption reveals that the value of the second set of four bits within the system registers as 4, determined by measuring the voltage drop between peaks four and five in the consumption trace.

New research demonstrates a successful simple power analysis attack against the core multiplication function of the HQC post-quantum cryptosystem, highlighting critical implementation vulnerabilities.

Categories Science

When Good Agents Go Bad: The Fragility of Cooperation in Shared-Policy Learning

13.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

Despite variations in network architecture, optimization strategies, and key learning parameters-including hidden layer size, replay buffer capacity, discount factor γ, loss function, and optimizer-cooperation in a shared-policy deep Q-network consistently diminished as exploration strength increased, indicating a fundamental sensitivity to exploration-exploitation balance that no tested configuration could overcome-even with fixed payoff parameters and a controlled interaction topology.

New research reveals that increasing exploration can unexpectedly undermine cooperative behavior in multi-agent systems using shared policies, even with well-designed learning algorithms.

Categories Science

Beyond KdV: A New Family of 3D-Consistent Lattice Equations

13.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

Researchers have demonstrated the 3D consistency of a novel lattice equation and developed a new quadrilateral system extending the framework of integrable lattice models.

Categories Science

Squeezing More From Less: Adapting Model Size for Peak Performance

13.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

The Flexible Low-Rank Quantization (FLRQ) algorithm achieves enhanced quantization accuracy and reduced model size through a three-stage process involving flexible rank selections, activation-based scaling, and iterative Best Low-rank Approximation under Clipping-a method demonstrably superior in preserving model fidelity during compression → a strategy that prioritizes mathematical precision over empirical testing.

A new quantization technique intelligently reduces the size of large language models without sacrificing accuracy, offering significant speed and memory benefits.

Categories Science

Vanishing Currents and Hidden States in Bilayer Graphene

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

The band structure reveals distinct transport regimes-characterized by combinations of propagating and evanescent modes-within a system exhibiting resonant behavior, where transmission probabilities through the [latex]T^{-}\[/latex] and [latex]T^{+}\[/latex] channels are acutely sensitive to barrier width and height, demonstrating nearly zero transmission at specific energy levels and highlighting the system’s capacity for precise control over quantum phenomena.

New research reveals how carefully tuned barriers can selectively block or transmit electron flow in bilayer graphene, uncovering unexpected quantum phenomena.

Categories Science

Hidden Signals: Detecting Change in Encrypted Time Series

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

Time series data often exhibit abrupt shifts, gradual trends, or cyclical patterns-three common change points that signal underlying systemic alterations.

A new approach enables secure change-point detection in time series data, protecting data privacy through fully encrypted computation.

Categories Science

Securing DeFi Staking: A New Approach to Smart Contract Vulnerability Detection

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

A single card detailing a DeFi staking security incident exposes the vulnerabilities inherent in decentralized finance, where compromised smart contracts can lead to the rapid loss of staked assets.

Researchers have developed a novel method for identifying subtle logical flaws in DeFi staking contracts that traditional security audits often miss.

Categories Science

Wireless Cloaking: Hiding Signals in Plain Sight

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

The system’s bit error rate (BER) performance was assessed against signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), demonstrating that disguising higher-order modulations - specifically 16PSK as 9-ary and 8PSK as 5-ary - introduces controlled confusion, with results benchmarked against conventional 16PSK and 8PSK utilizing frames of 1010 symbols.

A novel approach to wireless security disguises communication signals by intentionally confusing the modulation order, making them harder for eavesdroppers to decipher.

Categories Science

Decoding with Loss: New Limits for Multiset Error Correction

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

This review explores the theory and practice of multiset deletion-correcting codes, offering insights into building robust communication systems that can tolerate data loss.

Categories Science

The Conversational Crack: How AI Safety Nets Are Failing

12.01.2026 by Ray Dalio

The Echo Chamber jailbreak exploits a vulnerability wherein a large language model can be induced to bypass safety protocols by iteratively prompting it with its own, subtly modified responses, effectively creating a self-reinforcing loop that amplifies deviations from its intended behavior and ultimately unlocks restricted functionalities-a process mathematically analogous to the divergence of a series where [latex] a_n \rightarrow 0 [/latex] but [latex] \sum a_n [/latex] does not converge.

A new automated attack demonstrates how subtly manipulating conversational context can reliably bypass the safety mechanisms of even the most advanced large language models.

Categories Science
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