China’s First Crypto Fraud Trial Ends With Student’s 4-Year Prison Sentence

As a crypto investor with several years of experience in the industry, I find the recent criminal trial in China involving the issuance of the virtual currency BFF on the Binance chain both intriguing and concerning. This case marks the first criminal trial in China regarding the issuance of a virtual currency, and it sheds light on the ambiguous legal landscape surrounding cryptocurrencies in the country.


A notable case in China has resulted in a college student, Yang Qichao, receiving a sentence of 4 years and 6 months in prison and a fine of 30,000 yuan ($41,000) for allegedly producing a fraudulent cryptocurrency named BFF on the Binance‘s BNB Chain.

At the People’s Court in Henan Province’s Nanyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, a groundbreaking criminal trial took place – it was China’s initial legal proceeding concerning the distribution of virtual currency. In accordance with Chinese law, issuing, trading, and investing in these digital assets are prohibited activities.

Criminal Trial On Crypto Fraud

As a researcher investigating this topic, I’ve discovered that the genesis of this incident dates back to May 2022. At a university in Zhejiang, Yang Qichao, a senior student, engineered a digital currency named “Blockchain Future Force” (BFF) on the Binance chain.

According to reports, Yang Qichao is accused of adding large amounts of money to the BFF currency market and subsequently withdrawing those funds. This sudden withdrawal led to a significant decrease in the value of BFF coins. An investor named Luo, for instance, lost around 50,000 units of Tether’s USDT stablecoin (approximately 330,000 RMB) due to this price drop.

During the trial, Yang Qichao’s legal representative emphasized that Luo, being a seasoned player in the realm of cryptocurrency trades, ought to have recognized and understood the inherent risks.

The lawyer argued that Luo was fully aware of the risky and unregulated character of crypto investments, acknowledging the absence of regulatory supervision in the industry.

The lawyer pondered if Luo’s choice to swap 50,000 USDT tokens for BFF tokens was a mistake, considering that all virtual currency deals involve some level of financial risk.

Profitability Amidst Alleged Fraud

As a legal analyst, I observed during the court proceedings that the question of whether virtual currencies merit protection as property under criminal law came under scrutiny.

Cryptocurrencies may not have the qualities typical of traditional currencies, but they were recognized by the court as tradeable assets on global markets. These transactions generate economic advantages and clearly exhibit features of property ownership.

In my analysis as a legal expert, the court took into account the fact that the 50,000 USDT coins were converted into yuan during sentencing proceedings.

The lawyer for the defense pointed out an intriguing detail in the case against Luo. Although he initially claimed to have been defrauded, a closer examination of his financial records uncovered a pattern of quick and successful trades following the investment. This finding raised doubts about the allegation of fraud, suggesting instead that Luo may have made a profit from the transaction.

According to the findings of the report, the debate over the case has expanded into a larger conversation about the legal standing and oversight of virtual currencies in China. With China’s regulations not yet clearly defining the validity of virtual currencies, matters concerning their creation, exchange, and safeguard continue to be unclear.

The decision reached in this case could influence how similar issues are resolved in the future when it comes to legal disputes related to virtual currencies, thereby defining the legal framework for this burgeoning area.

China’s First Crypto Fraud Trial Ends With Student’s 4-Year Prison Sentence

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2024-06-07 04:11