Ripple CTO Offers Hot Takes on Operation Chokepoint 2.0

As a seasoned crypto investor with a keen interest in the intersection of technology and law, I wholeheartedly agree with David Schwartz’s stance on Operation Chokepoint 2.0. Having witnessed the rapid evolution of the crypto industry, I’ve seen firsthand how indirect regulation can stifle innovation and undermine due process.


In a recent X post, David Schwartz, Ripple Labs’ Chief Technology Officer (CTO), delivered a sharp critique of Operation Chokepoint 2.0. He condemned the act as a dangerous abuse of power that undermines due process and constitutional rights.

Significantly, Operation Chokepoint 2.0 is said to influence banks into discontinuing relationships with specific cryptocurrency-related businesses. This action might occur without evidence of any wrongdoing on the part of these businesses. Such a method has ignited vigorous discussions regarding excessive government interference and the potential misapplication of indirect control measures. Critics contend that this strategy infringes upon due process and could establish a harmful precedent for scrutinizing legitimate activities.

Operation Chokepoint 2.0 and indirect regulation

The government is said to persuade banks and other financial entities, through the Operation Chokepoint 2.0 program, to refrain from providing services to cryptocurrency users. Instead of taking them to court or providing proof of misconduct, they are indirectly restricting their access to financial resources.

As a result of this initiative, law-abiding businesses and people are denied crucial banking services even after following proper legal procedures. Simultaneously, the government shirks its duty to present evidence of misconduct in a court of law.

Through indirect methods and without providing solid proof or official penalties, the government seems to be imposing sanctions on cryptocurrency companies, sparking debates about fairness, openness, and responsibility.

Operation Chokepoint 2.0 was (or possibly still is) a government initiative aimed at influencing banks to cut off financial services from individuals and companies deemed “disfavored,” without any proven illegal activities. This tactic, known as indirect regulation, is a controversial method that circumvents normal processes by…

— David “JoelKatz” Schwartz (@JoelKatz) November 30, 2024

At the heart of the debate lies indirect regulation, a system that often places blame on one party for actions that another may have committed. This concept is clearly demonstrated with the U.S. Treasury Department’s sanctions on Tornado Cash. Recently, a Federal Court overturned these sanctions in a significant victory for privacy rights.

This method places an unbalanced responsibility on establishments such as banks to scrutinize their customers, potentially infringing upon fundamental constitutional freedoms.

This method skirts legal procedures by imposing penalties on individuals or organizations without bringing official charges, while simultaneously stifling freedom of speech by subtly punishing lawful expressions. Furthermore, it takes advantage of privacy rights by compelling third parties to disclose and disseminate personal data.

Ripple CTO’s call to action

David Schwartz made it plain and straightforward in his statement, advocating for the elimination of all covert regulations. He contended that hidden methods might sometimes serve as a surrogate for legitimate law enforcement and appropriate legislative actions.

Rather than drafting laws or exposing misconduct, he highlighted the government’s tendency to delegate its questionable tasks to private organizations.

Schwartz issued a caution that indirect control might lead to significant long-term repercussions. Such effects could involve the difficulty of monitoring illicit actions by driving companies into the shadows. Furthermore, he highlighted that such a system unfairly penalizes individuals without due process, thereby fostering an inequitable shadow judicial system.

Instead of dwelling on the past mistakes, Schwartz emphasized finding future remedies instead of instigating reparative actions. He advocated for implementing legal barriers to shield against unintended regulations that might infringe upon fundamental rights and erode faith in the financial sector.

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2024-11-30 17:08