Russia Duma Passes Bill To Legalize Bitcoin Mining & Crypto Payments

As a seasoned financial analyst with years of experience in monitoring regulatory developments in the cryptocurrency industry, I find Russia’s recent move to legalize Bitcoin mining and crypto payments intriguing. Having closely followed Russia’s complex relationship with digital currencies, this shift signifies a significant step towards creating a regulated digital currency market in the country.


A recent report indicates that Russia’s legislative body, the Duma, has endorsed a proposal to permit Bitcoin mining and crypto payments. This step, taken during the initial debate, paves the way for a controlled digital currency mining sector. The objective of this legislation is to suppress unlawful actions, generate financial inflows, and generate employment opportunities, signifying a major transformation in Russia’s stance towards cryptocurrencies.

Russia Duma’s Legal Framework For Bitcoin Mining

A bill presented by a team of deputies headed by Anatoly Aksakov, the Chairman of the Russian Parliament’s Financial Markets Committee, proposes regulations for Bitcoin mining in order to minimize unlawful mining operations and associated crimes through stringent oversight. (Source: RIA Novosti report)

Nikita Chaplin, a committee member of Budget and Taxes, stated that the proposed regulation would increase the difficulty of conducting unlawful transactions using digital currencies. Additionally, he mentioned that approximately 54,000 Bitcoins, valued over $3.5 billion, were mined last year by miners.

Simultaneously, a proposed legislation specifies the conditions for individuals and corporations engaged in digital currency mining. The government, in conjunction with the Bank of Russia, will establish these guidelines. Furthermore, the Ministry of Digital Development will be responsible for enforcing compliance, guaranteeing that mining operations conform to the prescribed regulations.

The government holds the power to restrict crypto mining in certain areas if deemed necessary, according to the report. Legally registered businesses and individual entrepreneurs are authorized to engage in cryptocurrency mining within the country’s borders. Meanwhile, citizens who do not fall under the entrepreneur category can still mine, but they must adhere to the energy consumption limits established by the Cabinet of Ministers.

Based on my extensive experience working in the regulatory sector, I strongly believe that clear guidelines for maintaining a separate register are essential to prevent potential conflicts of interest and ensure a level playing field in the energy market. From my time spent overseeing compliance with various regulations, I’ve witnessed firsthand how crucial it is to keep mining and electricity-related activities distinct. The government regulatory act serves as an important safeguard for legal entities and entrepreneurs, allowing them to operate ethically and fairly within their respective industries.

Regulation & Compliance Focus

Under the new legislation, miners are required to disclose the digital currency they acquire through mining and the corresponding transaction identifiers to an authorized government entity. Furthermore, Rosfinmonitoring will generate a database of potentially illicit cryptocurrency addresses to strengthen anti-money laundering (AML) measures and obstruct financing for terrorist activities.

Simultaneously, the legislation will permit the sale of digitally mined currencies without utilizing Russian data infrastructure. On the other hand, it forbids the use of digital currencies within Russia for anything other than mining and distribution among mining pools. Moreover, promoting or marketing cryptocurrencies to the public, as well as advertising related goods and services for their issuance, is strictly prohibited under this bill.

Should the law be passed, it will take effect on September 1, 2024. This legislation signifies a substantial change in Russia’s approach towards cryptocurrencies, with the intention of creating a regulated and legitimate digital currency sector.

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2024-07-24 18:02