South Korea Takes Aim: NFTs Now Subject To Regulation

As an analyst with a background in financial regulation and a keen interest in the blockchain and digital asset space, I find South Korea’s new regulatory framework for non-fungible tokens (NFTs) both intriguing and necessary. The focus on fungibility as a key determinant of NFT classification is an insightful approach that acknowledges the diverse applications of these unique digital assets.


The Financial Services Commission (FSC) in South Korea has introduced a fresh regulatory framework specifically designed for non-fungible tokens (NFTs). This new set of rules, released before the Virtual Asset User Protection Act becomes enforceable on July 19, 2024, aims to provide clarity and organization to the rapidly expanding NFT marketplace. Simultaneously, it ensures investor protection and encourages innovative practices within the industry.

Fungibility Takes Center Stage

The heart of the Financial Services Commission’s (FSC) perspective centers around the idea of fungibility – the interchangeability of one NFT (Non-Fungible Token) with another identical one. NFTs that are mass-produced, capable of being divided into smaller parts, and serve mainly as a medium for transactions will be categorized as virtual assets and regulated in a manner comparable to cryptocurrencies.

During an intriguing interview, architect of financial innovation at the FSC, Jeon Yo-seop, raised an astonishing idea: a digitally secured repository brimming with one million NFTs, serving not only as prized collectibles but also potentially functioning as currency.

As a researcher studying Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) and their classification under the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), I can confirm that every NFT collection will undergo a meticulous examination, ensuring no two collections are treated alike when it comes to regulatory categorization.

A Spectrum Of NFT Regulation

The Forest Stewardship Council acknowledges the various uses of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). NFTs that possess unique identities, cannot be split into parts, and hold little monetary worth, such as those employed for event tickets or digital credentials, will typically fall under the umbrella term “general NFTs,” thereby being exempt from more stringent rules.

As a researcher studying the regulatory landscape for Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs) in South Korea, I’ve discovered that the guidelines provide flexibility in classifying NFTs as securities based on their specific characteristics outlined in the Capital Markets Act. By adopting this nuanced approach, regulators ensure that regulations remain responsive to the dynamic nature of NFTs within the digital realm.

Businesses Beware: Compliance Is Key

NFT businesses operating in South Korea should meticulously review the Financial Services Commission’s (FSC) directives to ascertain if their NFT offerings fall under the category of virtual assets. Any companies dealing with these Non-Fungible Tokens must adhere to the Virtual Asset Trading Business Act, which regulates the buying, selling, exchanging, transferring, storing, and brokerage of virtual assets.

South Korea Takes Aim: NFTs Now Subject To Regulation

Disregarding these regulations may lead to significant fines or even criminal charges. The Financial Services Commission (FSC) recognizes the intricacies that businesses might face in complying with these new rules and has committed to providing guidance. They will offer consulting services, as well as real-life examples and case studies, to help businesses accurately categorize their NFTs with assurance.

South Korea’s NFT Market Poised For Growth

As an analyst, I’ve studied the South Korean NFT market and my findings indicate a promising future. The total spend value on NFTs is projected to surge from $938 million in 2022 to an impressive $4 billion by 2028. This equates to a robust compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 34%.

As an analyst, I’ve observed a remarkable increase in the adoption of NFTs within the country. The number of individuals owning NFTs has expanded significantly, rising from approximately 10,000 in 2020 to a staggering 760,000 in 2021. Projections suggest that this trend will continue, with estimates indicating that there could be around 970,000 NFT owners by 2024 and over 1.02 million by 2025.

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2024-06-10 16:11